25th October
2007
Aware that Mercury is a bio-accumulative global toxicant
and hence poses an acute threat to health care workers,
patients, and ultimately a long-term persistent threat
to the global environment;
Understanding that healthcare contributes to the global
mercury problem through broken and discarded mercury containing
medical devices;
Appreciating UNEP's efforts to promote mercury-use reduction
and that WHO has issued a policy promoting the elimination
of mercury in the health care sector;
Noting that in the US and Europe mercury-based medical
devices have been phased out; that the European Union
is developing a mercury export ban; and that several health
care systems in Asia and Latin America are phasing out
mercury.
Noting further the existing successful
local initiatives in the African region to phase out
mercury containing devices.
Mindful of the challenge that the awareness level of
decision makers, health workers and the general public,
regarding the impacts of mercury on environment and human
health is very low;
Worried that Africa may ultimately become a dumping ground
of banned mercury containing devices; and Comforted by
the fact that affordable, effective and accurate mercury-free
alternatives are available.
We, the participants in the First Southern Africa Conference
on Promoting Alternatives to Mercury in the Health Care
Sector, commit ourselves to
Raise awareness by providing information, education and
training to decision makers, health care workers, and
the community, focusing on the impacts of mercury and
the need to replace it.
Advocate/lobby for appropriate regulation, legislation
and enforcement of mercury-free health care (mercury use
phase out) at the national, provincial and local levels.
In the short term promote/advocate for the planned and
progressive replacement of mercury containing instruments
and devices used by the health care sector; and for cleaning
up
mercury contaminated areas-- starting from our work places,
and moving up to the local, provincial and national levels.
Create National, Regional/Sub-Regional networks for mercury-free
initiatives as well as platforms for sharing knowledge,
experiences, technologies and expertise in mercury-free
health care devices.
Conduct monitoring and evaluation of progress on implementation.
Develop and offer courses on environmental and occupational
health--with particular focus on mercury use--to practicing
nurses, doctors, environmental health advocates and health
care
workers in general.
Advocate for the incorporation of environmental and occupational
health--with particular focus to mercury use--into education
curricula at all levels,
Promote mercury-free health care research and share results
in order to achieve fast mercury elimination and its replacement
with safer alternatives.
Promote the creation of infrastructure to adequately
manage and dispose of mercury waste.
Strongly advocate for Extended Producer Responsibility
for mercury-based medical devices.
Collaborate with industries that produce economically
viable mercury-free health care devices.
Change purchasing patterns in health care institutions,
by phasing-in mercury-free medical devices. Lobby governments
to introduce tax incentives to promote mercury-free medical
devices.
At Regional and Sub-Regional level, advocate and promote
Government collaborative efforts to protect the region
from turning into a dumping ground of mercury containing
health care
devices. In this aspect, sensitize the Africa/SADC Health
and Environmental Ministers to take up this matter in
their regular meetings as a matter of urgency.
At a global level, strongly advocate for an international
legally binding instrument to regulate production, trade
and use of mercury, and mercury containing products, as
well as to promote
the transfer of mercury-free technologies.
Urge African delegates to the forthcoming UNEP Ad-Hoc
Open Ended Working Group meeting in Bangkok (12-16 November
2007) to have a common stand in favour of a legally binding
instrument.
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